IMEHA & TOPSA Color Guide
and Reference Links

By Stephanie Michel


 

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Color Descriptions

Base Colors

Color/Shade

Description

Links To Examples

Black – Fading / Summer Black

Black that fades from the sun and weather and may have a reddish or “worn” look to it.  The most notable areas of fading occur in the mane, back, flanks and head area.

http://www.minihorse.dragnet.com.au/images/hap.jpg

http://www.equinecolor.com/black.html

http://www.minihorse.dragnet.com.au/images/domisb.jpg

http://www.minihorse.dragnet.com.au/images/treas.jpg

http://www.minihorse.dragnet.com.au/images/kayleses.jpg

 

Black – Non Fading / Jet Black / Raven Black

A true black horse has a black coat, mane, tail, and legs.  The hair around the eyes, muzzle and in the flanks are also black. The color does not become sunburned or fade from effects of sun and weather.

http://www.equinecolor.com/black.html

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/black9.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/jetblack2.jpg

http://www.aghr.com/images/black.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/black4.jpg

 

Chestnut

Red toned coat with legs the same color as body.  The mane and tail can be a shade darker, same color as or a shade lighter than the body color.   

http://www.equinecolor.com/chestnut.html

http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/coatcolor/coat4.jpg

http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/coatcolor/coat5.jpg

http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/coatcolor/coat6.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/chestnut8.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/sorrel4.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/chestnut3.jpg

 

Flaxen Chestnut

Red toned coat with legs the same color as body.  The mane and tail are flaxen.  Not to be confused with palomino, which will have a yellow tint to the coat instead of red.

http://www.equinecolor.com/chestnut.html

http://www.icelandichorse.is/Glofext.html

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/sorrel7flax.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/chestnut7.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/chestnut6.jpg

 

Red Chestnut

Bright red toned coat with legs the same color as body.  The mane and tail are normally the same color as or a darker shade of the body color.

http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/coatcolor/coat5.jpg

http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/coatcolor/coat6.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/sorrel4.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/chestnut9.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/chestnut2.jpg

 

Liver Chestnut / Black Chestnut

Red toned to almost black coat with legs the same color as body.  The mane and tail may be the same color as or a darker shade of the body color.  Sometimes the mane and tail are so dark as to appear black but usually has a red tint to it in different light.  Mane and tail may also be flaxen or partially flaxen colored.

http://www.equinecolor.com/chestnut.html

http://www.icelandichorse.is/gloa.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/livchqh.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/chestnut12blk.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/chestnutdark.jpg

 

Golden Chestnut

Coat is red-gold with the legs the same color as the body.  The mane and tail may be the same color as the body, a lighter shade of the body or flaxen.  The flaxen expression is not to be confused with palomino, which will not have the red tint to the coat.

http://haflingerhorse.com/images/standard.jpg

http://www.wh-arabians.demon.co.uk/studcard1.jpg

http://www.imh.org/imh/bw/images/hafturn.jpg

 

Sorrel

Yellow toned coat with legs the same color as body.  The mane and tail are the same color as or a lighter shade of the body color.  

http://www.equinecolor.com/chestnut.html

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/sorrel9blond.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/haf3.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/haf4.jpg

 

Albino

Pure white coat with PINK eyes and skin.  The true Albino gene HAS NOT been found in the Equine gene pool.  A white colored horse is the product of other genes (or combination of) such as grey, crème, champagne or any of the pinto pattern genes.

Example:  Albino squirrel

 

Color Descriptions

Dilute Colors

Color/Shade

Dilution Gene

Description

Links To Examples

Amber Champagne

Champagne on Bay

Coat is a gold toned brown usually with a metallic sheen.  The skin is a mauve/pumpkin freckled color.  The mane, tail and legs are brown with the legs being a lighter shade.  The eyes are amber.  This color is often mistaken for buckskin or dun but can be told apart by the skin color.

http://www.ichregistry.com/amber.htm

Classic Champagne

Champagne on Black

Coat is a lilac shaded tan usually with a metallic sheen.  The skin is a mauve/pumpkin freckled color.  The mane, tail and legs are a darker shade of the body color.  The eyes are amber.  This color is often mistaken for grulla and lilac dun but can be told apart by the skin color and lack of dun factor markings. 

http://www.ichregistry.com/classic.htm

 

Sable Champagne

Champagne on Brown

Coat is a gold toned brown (between Amber and Classic shades) usually with a metallic sheen.  The skin is a mauve/pumpkin freckled color.  The mane, tail and legs are brown.  The eyes are amber.  This color is often mistaken for buckskin or dun but can be told apart by the skin color.

http://www.ichregistry.com/sable.htm

 

Gold Champagne

Champagne on Chestnut

Coat is yellow/gold toned from almost white to a deep gold usually with a metallic sheen.  The skin is a mauve/pumpkin freckled color.  The mane and tail are flaxen or a lighter shade of the body.  The eyes are amber.  This color is often mistaken for palomino but can be told apart by the skin color (palomino has black skin).

http://www.ichregistry.com/gold.htm

 

Amber Cream Champagne

Champagne/Cream on Bay

Coat color is an almost white to a darker somewhat gold shaded light cream usually with a metallic sheen.  The skin is a mauve/pumpkin freckled color.  The mane, tail and legs are a darker shade of the body color with some brown coloration in the tail and lowest part of the legs.  The eyes are amber or green. 

http://www.ichregistry.com/mixtures.htm

 

 

Classic Cream Champagne

Champagne/Cream on Black

 

http://www.ichregistry.com/mixtures.htm

 

Sable Cream Champagne

Champagne/Cream on Brown

Coat color is a somewhat gold shaded light cream or tan usually with a metallic sheen.  The skin is a mauve/pumpkin freckled color.  The mane, tail and legs are a light brown.  The eyes are amber or green. 

http://www.ichregistry.com/mixtures.htm

 

Gold Cream Champagne

Champagne/Cream on Chestnut

Coat white or yellowish white usually with a metallic sheen.  The skin is a mauve/pumpkin freckled color.  The mane, tail and legs are the same color as the body.  The eyes are amber or green. 

http://www.ichregistry.com/mixtures.htm

 

Palomino

Single Cream on Chestnut

Coat is yellow toned ranging from Isabella (almost white) to gold to a dark smutty palomino that is almost black.  Mane and tail are light colored with at LEAST 85% of the hair being white.  The eyes are brown or amber.  Not to be confused with flaxen chestnut which will have a red tint to the coat instead of yellow.

http://www.equinecolor.com/cream.html

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/palomino.htm

http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/coatcolor/coat11.jpg

http://www.icelandichorse.is/Leirljos.html

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/palomino.htm

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/palominoshades.html

 

Isabella

Single Cream on Chestnut

The lightest shade of Palomino, the coat is almost white.  Mane and tail are light colored with at LEAST 85% of the hair being white.  The eyes are brown or amber.

http://www.equinecolor.com/cream.html

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/palomino11lt.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/palomino13.jpg

 

Caramel Palomino / Chocolate Palomino

Single Cream on Chestnut

The darkest shade of Palomino, the coat is a dark caramel/chocolate color.  Mane and tail are light colored with at LEAST 85% of the hair being white.  The eyes are brown or amber.

http://greenfield.fortunecity.com/dreams/799/hc/palomino14dk.jpg

http://greenfield.fortunecity.com/dreams/799/hc/palomino7dk.jpg

http://www.doubledilute.com/images/cinnabargold2.jpg

http://www.virtualhorses.com/sales/palominos/PalominoMareForSale.jpg

http://www.premierpub.com/finder/images/qh/d/days-tuff-gold-slide40.jpg

http://www.barcqh.com/pictures/stud_adh.jpg

 

Sooty Palomino/

Smutty Palomino

Single Cream on Chestnut

The sooty/smutty modifier darkens the coat giving it a “dirty” look and often causes heavy dappling. Mane and tail are light colored with at LEAST 85% of the hair being white.  The eyes are brown or amber.

http://greenfield.fortunecity.com/dreams/799/hc/dappalo.jpg

http://greenfield.fortunecity.com/dreams/799/hc/sootypal.jpg

http://greenfield.fortunecity.com/dreams/799/hc/dkpalofoal.jpg

http://www.doubledilute.com/images/chocpalomorgan.jpg

 

Smokey Black

Single Cream on Black

Coat looks like a Fading Black horse although some may be faded so much that they appear Brown.

http://www.equinecolor.com/cream.html

http://www.icelandichorse.is/globrunt.html

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/smokyblackphotos.html

 

Buckskin

Single Cream on Bay

Coat ranges from almost white/tan to almost black.  The main, tail and legs are usually black though sometimes they may be a dark chocolate color. 

http://www.equinecolor.com/cream.html

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/buckskin.htm

http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/coatcolor/coat10.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/bu.htm

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/buckskinphotos.html

 

Cremello

Double Cream on Chestnut

Coat color is an almost white to a darker somewhat gold shaded cream.  Mane and tail are same color as body or a shade lighter.  They will ALWAYS have pink skin and blue eyes.  

http://www.equinecolor.com/cream.html

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/doubledilute.htm

http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillon/coatcolor/coat12.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/cremello_p.htm

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/cremellophotos.html

 

Smokey Cream

Double Cream on Black

Coat color is an almost white to a darker somewhat red/orange shaded cream.  Mane, tail and legs are a darker shade of the body color.  They will normally have pink skin and blue eyes. 

http://www.equinecolor.com/cream.html

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/doubledilute.htm

http://www.doubledilute.com/smokycream.htm

 

Perlino

Double Cream on Bay

Coat color is an almost white to a darker somewhat red shaded cream.  Mane, tail and legs are a darker shade of the body color.  They will normally have pink skin and blue eyes.  

http://www.equinecolor.com/cream.html

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/doubledilute.htm

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/cremello_p.htm

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/perlinophotos.html

 

Dunalino

Single Cream/Dun on Chestnut

Coat is yellow toned ranging from cremelo (almost white) to gold to a dark smutty palomino that is almost black.  Mane and tail are light colored with at LEAST 80% of the hair being white.  Has dun-factor primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc)

http://duncentralstation.com/ShadesOfDun.html

http://duncentralstation.com/shades/FinallyDunIt.jpg

http://www.geocities.com/Baja/Outback/2936/CremDun.jpg

http://www.vicspdi.com/ragtime/images/dazzle_baby1.jpg

 

Dunskin

Single Cream/Dun on Bay

Coat ranges from almost white/tan to almost black.  The main, tail and legs are usually black though sometimes they may be a dark chocolate color.  Also has dun-factor primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc)

http://duncentralstation.com/ShadesOfDun.html

http://duncentralstation.com/shades/Dunskin1lrg.jpg

http://duncentralstation.com/shades/CreamyDunskinlrg.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/shoulderstripe.jpg

http://www.dunmorgans.com/dun%20pl1.jpg

 

Red Dun / Chestnut Dun/Claybank Dun

Dun on Chestnut

Red toned coat with mane, tail and legs a darker shade of the body color.  The head will often be darker like a roan horse.  There will always be primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc) present.

http://www.equinecolor.com/dun.html

http://www.buckskinquarterhorses.com/images/reddunfilly8_10.jpg

http://duncentralstation.com/markings/Spicedapples.jpg

http://duncentralstation.com/ShadesOfDun.html

http://www.icelandichorse.is/imageV15.JPG

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/reddun6.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/reddunsm.jpg

 

Apricot/Peach Dun

Dun on Chestnut

A peach/apricot toned red coat with mane, tail and legs a darker shade of the body color.  There will always be primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc) present.

http://www.icelandichorse.is/MaistjarnaSKr.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/dunstripe.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/reddunm&f.jpg

 

Olive Grulla / Olive Grullo / Dove Grulla / Dove Grullo / Lobo Dun

Dun on Brown

Coat is brown toned.  Mane, tail and points are more of a dark brown than black and primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc) are present.

http://www.icelandichorse.is/GalsiVarmal1.jpg

http://www.icelandichorse.is/GeislaNistingur.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/dkgolddun.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/grulla1.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/olivegrulla.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/grullo.jpg

 

Grulla / Grullo

Dun on Black

Coat color typically has a bluish grey tone but also may have a dove brown coloration.  Mane, tail and points are black and primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc) are present.

http://www.equinecolor.com/dun.html

http://www.grullablue.com/grullocolor.htm

http://www.buckskinquarterhorses.com/images/Copy%20of%20Andy1.JPG

http://duncentralstation.com/ShadesOfDun.html

http://duncentralstation.com/markings/Wither2.jpg

 

Silver Grulla / Silver Grullo

Dun on Black

Coat is a creamy silver color.  Mane, tail and points are blue-black and primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc) are present.

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/grullastallion.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/grulmaredunfoal.jpg

http://www.kigermustangs.org/dundee.jpg

http://www.spanishmustang.org/horses/color/sundower1497.jpg

http://www.horsecity.com/ARROWCHIP/twobabies_012F.jpg

http://enloequarterhorses.com/images/grullacs/Foxy5.jpg

http://www.karmafarms.com/images/Dreamgiver3.jpg

 

Slate Grulla / Slate Grullo

Dun on Black

Coat is a slate blue or brown color.  Mane, tail and points are black and primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc) are present.

http://www.icelandichorse.is/MosaGeorgs.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/grullam&f.jpg

http://www.horsecity.com/ARROWCHIP/pics/2004/june/fancy_magic_show4a.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/grulla7.jpg

 

Bay Dun / Zebra Dun

Dun on Bay

Coat color can range from light to deep tan.  Mane, tail and points are black or dark brown.  Dun can be told apart from Buckskin by the presence of primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc)

http://www.equinecolor.com/dun.html

http://www.dungenes.org/images/el_duc.jpg

http://duncentralstation.com/ShadesOfDun.html

http://www.sawyercreek.com/page2.htm

 

Buttermilk Dun

Dun on Bay

Coat is a pale cream.  Mane, tail and points are black and primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc) are present.

http://enloequarterhorses.com/images/grullacs/Rue1.jpg

http://www.fdldotnet.com/~coehoorn/images/zippogoldcard2.jpeg

http://www.icelandichorse.is/image9Q0.JPG

 

Coyote Dun

Dun on Bay

The topline of the horse is a dark brown while the underline is lighter.  Mane, tail and points are black and primitive markings (dorsal stripe, leg bars, cobwebbing, etc) are present.

http://www.drycreekranch.freehomepage.com/images/blackdungreen.jpg

http://www.geocities.com/lazyblightning/jpgs/ckmouse.jpg

http://www.minihorse.net/tumbleweed22JPG.JPG

http://www.royyates.com/sheryl-mease01.jpg

http://www.minihorse.net/eclipsefilly.JPG

http://bmhr.net/bmhr-web/BMHR2005/Misc_2005/coyote%20dun.jpg

 

Lilac Dun

Dun/Crème on Bay

Coat is a pale lilac/rosey color.  Mane, tail and legs are a shade of brown and the eyes are usually hazel.

http://www.icelandichorse.is/imageCKU.JPG

http://www.whoabegonefarm.com/images/inform1.jpg

http://www.horsecity.com/ARROWCHIP/Kari_Dottie72800.jpg

 

Silver Black

Silver on Black

Lightest coat color is a silvery grey and the darkest is a chocolate brown which ranges from a light chocolate to almost black.  Mane and tail can range from a dirty slate color to a silvery white.  Some Silver Black horses may have darker points but they will have lighter hairs mixed in with the darker ones which will separate them from a black pointed horse.

http://www.equinecolor.com/silver.html

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/silverdapple.htm

http://www.icelandichorse.is/silverdapple.html

http://www.mustangs4us.com/New2/4297-3.jpg

 

Silver Bay

Silver on Bay

Silver does not physically affect red pigment so the coat will keep the normal Bay colored body. The legs range from a light sooty color to a dark slate color. The mane and tail will range from almost white to a darker, slate color.

http://www.equinecolor.com/silver.html

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/silverdapple.htm

http://www.icelandichorse.is/silverbay.html

http://www.rockinbarh.com/Geldings/rumbaarena.jpg

 

Color Descriptions

Modified Colors

Color

Modifier Gene

Description

Links To Examples

Dappled Grey

Grey on any color

Any shade of grey with 30% to 80% of dappling over the body.

http://www.equinecolor.com/grey.html

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/gray.htm

http://www.icelandichorse.is/FaniBody.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/greywithdorsal.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/grey8dap.jpg

http://www.irishdraught.ie/pix/horses/idh-stdex.jpg

 

Flea-Bitten Grey

Grey any color

Coat is light grey with small flecks of black or red scattered throughout.  Color of mane, tail and legs depend upon the base color of the horse and the stage of graying it is at.

http://www.equinecolor.com/grey.html

http://www.icelandichorse.is/imageVVB.JPG

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/Greyfleabitten.jpg

http://www.ultimatehorsesite.com/horsecolor/grayfleabitten.jpg

 

Medium Grey / Dark Grey

Grey on any dark pointed color

Coat ranges from medium to very dark grey.  Mane and tail ranges from medium grey to almost black.

http://colormorgans.tripod.com/gray.htm

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/youngdarkgrey.jpg

http://www.rightlead.com/Educational/Colors/grey5dap.jpg

http://www.rockinbarh.com/Stallions/ds050102.jpg