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IMEHA Ruling on Split Reins
USEF WS 102 Rule is written in a confusing manner.
It states that when using split reins Rider
may hold the end of split reins to keep them
from swinging and to adjust the position of
the reins provided it is held with at least
16 inches of rein between the hands. IMEHA
will not sanction this rule and finds that
the only acceptable manner is that excess
split rein bight should fall on the same
side as the rein hand and not be held.
Extra Credit Should Be Given If...
If split reins are used, the rein should fall on the same side as the rein hand.
If a romal rein is used; romal should fall on the opposite side from the rein hand (romal is usually held in the rider's other hand.
Points Should be Deducted If...
Model exhibits excessive speed for gait assigned.
Model is on the wrong lead.
Model appears to display a slowness in any gait or loss of forward momentum
resulting in an animated and/or artificial gait at the lope.
Rider touches horse or saddle with free hand.
Model's head is carried too high.
Model's head carried too low tip of ear below the withers.
Model is overflexed or has a strained neck in head carriage so the
nose is carried behind the vertical.
Model displays Excessive nosing out.
Model displays an opening mouth excessively.
Rider uses spurs forward of the cinch.
Model appears sullen, dull, lethargic, emaciated, drawn or overly tired.
Model appears agitated has ears back, tail twirled, etc.
Model displays quick, choppy or pony strides.
Reins are draped to the point that light contact is not maintained.
Model is overly canted at the lope. *When the outside hind foot is further
to the inside of the arena than the inside front foot.
Set-Up Options
No Arena Fencing Required:
Footing Required:
Dirt
Sand
No grass base allowed
No rock base allowed
Backboard or Natural Setting:
Outdoor Setting
No Indoor Setting Allowed
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Western Pleasure Natural
Western Pleasure Natural is a class that was written for hobbyists
and does not exist in the real world. It is for
hobbyists that do not own arena fencing but still
want to enter a western pleasure entry. There are
no arena fences and most of all No Trail Obstacles
in the class. Just envision a western pleasure
class but without the arena wall and you have the
requirements to enter the class. Attire and
tack may be somewhat more relaxed as well.
Just as in Western Pleasure Arena the rider is not judged but is important of course for posture, cueing and steering. The class is judged on manners and performance of the horse. The Western pleasure horse regardless of breed performs with a lower head than a natural one, relaxed gaits, slow jog, slow lope and smooth loose or light rein. The head and neck should be carried appropriately for a relaxed performance in accordance to the horse's breed type and conformation. Horses shall be shown on a reasonable loose rein. Extremes of too tight or too loose should be penalized. While Pleasure Pleasure Natural is a more relaxed setting than that of the Arena class the faults of the horse and rider should be scored accordingly:
Wrong lead or break of gait
Stopping rough or crooked
Failure to maintain a pivot foot
Rough transitions
Showing resistance when cued or reined
If rider is used than posting the jog-trot
If rider is used than any stiff, artificial, or unnatural body, leg, arm and/or
head position
Poor position of exhibitor in saddle
Rider showing a loose leg with open knee, legs too far forward or
back
Riders toes pointed down
Riders shoulders held crooked or arms held in a straight,
unbent position
Reins too long, too short, or uneven
No cross entering using the same photo for both Western Natural Trail and Western Pleasure Natural. Natural Trail requires an
obstacle and Natural Pleasure should have no obstacle in the photo.
For additional helpful hints for Western Pleasure or other disciplines please check out Susan Hargove's
site at: Oh Joy Farms
You Score Western Pleasure Gaits on the following basis:
The Walk:
(1) Poor walk - uneven pace and no cadence. Has no flow
and may appear intimidated or appear to march.
(2) Average walk - has a four-beat gait, level top-line and
is relaxed.
(3) Good walk - has a flowing four-beat gait, level topline,
relaxed and is bright and attentive.
The Jog:
(1) Extremely poor jog - cannot perform a two-beat gait
and has no flow or balance in the motion.
(2) Very poor jog - hesitates in the motion. Does not keep
an even and balanced motion or a level top-line. May appear to shuffle.
(3) Poor jog - average motion but has negative characteristics
such as; walking with the hind legs, dragging the rear toes or
taking an uneven length of stride with the front and rear legs.
(4) Correct or average jog - has a two-beat gait, a level
top-line and a relaxed appearance.
(5) Good jog - has an average motion with positive characteristics
such as balance and self-carriage while taking the same
length of stride with the front and rear legs.
(6) Very good jog - is comfortable to ride while having a
consistent two-beat gait. The horse guides well, appears relaxed and
has a level top-line.
(7) Excellent jog - effortless and very efficient motion.
Swings the legs yet touches the ground softly. Confident, yet soft
with its motion while being balanced and under control. Moves flat
with the knee and hock and has some cushion in the pastern. Has a
bright and alert expression and exhibits more lift and self-carriage
than the “very good jog”.
Moderate Extended Jog:
(1) Poor extended jog - never lengthens the stride and
may appear rough to ride.
(2) Average extended jog - moves up in its pace and
appears smooth to ride.
(3) Good extended jog - has an obvious lengthening of
stride with a slight increase in pace while exerting less effort and
appears smooth to ride.
The Lope
(1) Extremely poor lope - does not have a three-beat gait.
Has no flow, rhythm or balance. Uncomfortable to ride.
(2) Very poor lope - appears to have a three-beat lope but
has no lift or self-carriage. The horse shuffles, has no flow and bobs
his head, giving the appearance of exerting a great deal of effort to
perform the gait. Also may appear uncomfortable to ride.
(3) Poor lope - has an average motion but exhibits negative
characteristics like head bobbing, not completing the stride with the
front leg and leaving the outside hock well behind the horse’s buttocks.
(4) Average lope - has a true three-beat gait with a level
top-line and very little head and neck motion. He is relatively
straight (not over-canted), guides well and has a relaxed appearance.
(5) Good lope - has an average motion but exhibits positive
characteristics in his performance like self-carriage, a steady topline,
relaxed appearance and is responsive to the rider’s aids.
(6) Very good lope - has more lift and flow than the average
horse. He has a strong but smooth drive from behind. He may
bend his knee slightly yet still has a level top-line while exhibiting
self-carriage with a relaxed appearance. Appears comfortable to ride.
(7) Excellent lope - has a round back with an effortless
strong, deep stride with the rear legs and a flat swing with the front
legs. He keeps a level top-line, a relaxed yet alert and confident
appearance and is correct but soft. A special horse with a great degree
of lift and self-carriage.
The Back-Up:
(1) Poor back-up - is resistant and heavy in front. May
gap the mouth and throw his head or back crooked.
(2) Average back-up - backs straight and quietly with
light contact and without hesitation.
(3) Good back-up - displays balanced and smooth flowing
movements. Backs straight with self-carriage without gapping
the mouth with light contact and without hesitation.
Examples of the Four Breed Divisions:
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Photo Credit: Western Pleasure Natural Stock Breed Entry Platinum Proof, shown as a QH stallion, is a Peter Stone Ideal Stock Horse, Cherish. Owned and shown by Andrea Robbins. |
| Photo Credit: Western Pleasure Arabian Breed Entry Sittin on a Cloud, is a Peter Stone Pebbles Arabian mare, Little Sure Shot. Owned and shown by Andrea Robbins. Note higher flexion at the poll even while standing still but horse is still on the bit and the nose is not sticking straight. |
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Photo Credit: Western Pleasure Arena TB/WB or Sporthorse Breed Entry Wingman, shown as a palomino Thoroughbred gelding, is a Peter Stone TB, Midas. Owned and shown by Andrea Robbins. |
| Photo Credit: Western Pleasure Other Breed Entry Goody Four Shoes, shown as an American Mustang, is a Breyer Indian Pony, Sheza Good Sport. Owned and shown by Andrea Robbins. |
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Hold the Reins Correctly:
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Photo Credit: Romal Reins by Susan Hargrove Romal reins enter the hand by the "little" finger lay across the palm of the hand and exit the hand on top over the thumb. The hand holds the reins and not the loop and knot that form the junction of the reins and the romal whip. |
| Photo Credit: Split Reins by Susan Hargrove Split reins can be held in the right or left hand. The excess rein hang over untouched on the same side of the horse. So if right hand hold the rein then the excess rein lies on the right side of the horse.
If left hand holds the rein then the excess rein lies on the left side of the horse. Split reins
enter the hand via coming straight into the hand over the index finger and they exit by the little finger. |
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Photo Credit: Snaffle Reins by Susan Hargrove The snaffle rein crosses over the horse's neck with the bight extending down ward on the opposite side of the horse's neck. Both hands are used on the reins by picking the rein and the bight up with the palms of the hands facing down. |
| Photo Credit: Hackamore Mecate Reins by Susan Hargrove The hackamore mecate rein is a solid single loop rein with the bight tied from the bosal to either the saddle horn or coiled and tied to the front piggin string (or swell string) of the saddle. Both hands are used on the rein by picking the rein with the palms of the hands facing down. |
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Required Tack:
A western stock saddle without tapaderos. The saddle can have either squared or rounded skirts with the current style leaning toward squared. In most breeds the current style also is to omit the rear cinch, sometimes adding "tabs" to occupy the rear girth slots; however, if a rear cinch is used, it must have a connecter strap to the front cinch. Breastplates are optional. Silver should not be counted over a good working outfit. A saddle pad resting under all pressure points is recommended but not required equipment. A western style bridle (browband, one ear, two ear, with or without throatlatch) with a curb bit including a curb strap or curb chain. Standard snaffle bit and bosal hackamores are permitted on horses 4 and under (5 and under for Arabians and Appaloosas). Romal reins and split reins are both legal; Romal reins are usually seen on Arabians, Morgans, and NSH. Missouri Fox Trotters usually wear a noseband and current style includes older buckstitched saddle. MFT current style saddle pads are white with white ribbon in mane and forelock.
Prohibited:
Nosebands or cavessons (except: Missouri Fox Trotter and National Spotted Saddlebred/Walking Horse). any type of martingale or tiedown, tapaderos, roping reins, any kind of boots or bandages, crops or whips, mechanical hackamores are also prohibited. Split reins may not be knotted or attached to each other (stickwax is of course permitted in model horses) Rider may not have more than one finger between split reins or any fingers between the reins of a rein and romal.
Rider:
Attire is jeans, trousers or pants over western boots, long sleeved shirts, (vest, tie and jacket are also permitted), belt through loop. Chaps and and western hat are not required but will not count off if used. The doll rider's posture must be addressed because if you can't get it correctly then don't use it. Doll must sit down in the saddle, the back should be straight. There should be a straight vertical line between the rider's ear, the elbow and the heel. The knee and toe of the boot should also be in a straight line, knees and feet turned straight along the side of the horse and heel of boot pointed down. The rein arm upper arm should be tucked into the side of the rider, elbow is bent and the forearm parallel to the ground. The free arm is held free and straight down with palm flat and lightly touching the leg. You may place ONE finger between your split reins and there is no rule as to which one - though most riders place their index finger between. If using romal reins the romal hand is carried with hand holding romal at the length of which the romal is straight and not curved. Hand then rest quietly near or on the doll's leg. Hackamore or snaffle reins the riders hands should be carried near the pommel and not further than four inches (to scale) out on either side of the saddle horn. Rein hand wrist(s) of either rein is turned slightly inward. The doll rider's head should be looking straight forward as if rider is looking through the horse's ears.
Rein Hand Holds:

Romal Reins

Split Reins
Rein Pull:
Horses are shown on a reasonable loose rein. Extremes
such as too tight or too loose should be penalized.



Not Allowed:
No rail work
No trail obstacles
No pets
Western pleasure entries may not be cross entered
into this class.
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